Athiyar Mutt and knowing this he was permitted to
sit inside the classroom. He studied Malayalam, Sanskrit
and Tamil languages from this ‘Asan School’. He supervised
the class and therefore, he came to be known as ‘Chattambi’,
which means ‘monitor’. After his education, he practiced
document writing as a job. He was also served as an
Accountant in the Government Secretariat.He
learnt the art of ‘Hat yoga’ from Thaikkattu Ayyavu, a Tamil
Pandit and hat-yogi. He also learnt Tamil vedic works from
Pandit Swaminatha Desika. He became a disciple of
the famous pandit and scholar Subha Jatapathikal.
He traveled thoughout South India and attained knowledge
in different languages and religions. On return, he
obtained expert training in the art of yoga from Admananda
Swamikal.
Sri
Narayana Guru,Chattambi swamikal &Swami Neelakanta
Theerthapaadar
“Here
I met a remarkable man”, wrote Swami Vivekananda when
he met Chattambi Swamikal at Ernakulam. He made
this remark on hearing the clarifications on ‘Chinmudra’
from Chattambi Swamikal. |
Pracheena
Malayalam, Vedadhikara Niroopanam, Sree chakkra Poojakalpam,
Khristumatha Niroopanam, Jeevakarunya Niroopanam, Adibhasha
etc. were the main works of Swamikal.
Pracheena
Malayalam is a precious research thesis as far as the
Nair community is concerned. Swamikal refutes the fabricated
story that Kerala was a gifted land of Brahmins by Parasurama.
He strongly refutes this story through valid and authoritative
documents and through realistic vision. This book
is the authoritative history of Kerala and that of the Nair
community. He established that Nairs were the leaders
of the people. Kerala was not a gifted land of Brahmins
but Brahmins migrated to Kerala and took possession of the
land and property of Nairs and gradually made them their
dependents. The book also reveals that Nairs were
the early inhabitants and rulers of Kerala and they excelled
themselves in warfare, physical strengthy, weaponry and
cleanliness. The foreign travelers in early times
who visited Kerala made special mention about the lorships
and war tactics of Nairs. The seventh chapter of Pracheena
Malayalam contains quotations of this type of versions.
The
Vedadhikara Niroopanam proves that Vedas are not
the monopoly of Brahmins, but all Hindus alike can verse
it. He established that even Sudras had the right
to learn Vedas as knowledge is essential to all people like
food and water and that no body has the right to deny them.
These
two writings contributed for the social progress of Kerala
by breaking the supremacy of Brahmins and by doing away
with the
superstitious beliefs and customs in society. It also contributed
much for the social reforms of Sree Narayana Guru.
|
Samadhi
Smarakam at Panmana Ashram
|
Photograph
of Shri Chattambi Swamikal taken just 40 days before his
Samadhi
Sree
Vidhyadhiraja Theerthapada Paramabhattrakasram was established
by Chattambi Swamikal in 1089 (ME) (1914 AD).
Elamkulam
Kunjan Pillai remarked that Sri.Vidhyadhiraja Chattambi
Swamikal was a multi-faced personality. He was a saint
ithout the saffron, a saint who attained divine knowledge
without performing Thapass (lonely prayer in jungle),
a friend of the world who loved all creations alike, great
philosopher who pioneered the social relations without being
a part of it, a famous scholar who had no higher education,
an expert who built up his knowledge out of his experience,
a social reformer who succeeded in establishing cordial
relations between different communities and a learned intellectual
genius of our times.
“Ascetic
and holy man who tried to break the Brahmin hold on the
performance of religious ceremonies. Attacked caste
and associated with Izhavas. Said to have taught yoga
to Sri.Narayana Guru” – thus wrote Robin Jeffri.
Chattampi Samikal (1853-1924), At a glance
He is also known as - "Sarva Vidyadirajan"
He is also known as -"saint without saffron"
He is also known as - The Great Scholar Saint of Kerala
He is also Known as - Bala BhattarakaBorn on - 25th August 1853 (Chingam 11, 1029)
****
Birth Place - Kollur , Kannamoola, Trivandrum
Father's Name - Vasudeva Sharma
Mother's Name- Nangamma
Original Nmae - Ayyappan
Childhood Name - Kunjan Pillai
House Name - Ullorkodu Veedu
The first Guru - Pettayil Raman Pillai Assan
Learned Hadayoga Vidya from - Thycadu Ayya
Guru who led Chattambi Swamikal to accept Hermitage - Subha Jata Padikal
Tamil Guru who taught him Tamil Vedanta Sastra and Tamil Grammer - Swaminatha DesikarChattambi Swami got Enlightenment at - Vadaveeswaram (Tamilnadu)
After the attainment of Monkhood Chattambi Swami assumed the name - Shanmughadasan
He assumed the name Shanmughadasan due to his deep respect to God - Subramanya
He attained mahasamadhi on 5th August 1924 at Panmana in Kollam district.
Mortal remains of Chattampi Swamikal were enshrined at his Samadhistanam at Panmana. This site is today called Panmana Ashramam (Kollam district).
The temple built by Chattambi Swami's disciples at his resting place - Bala Bhattaraka Temple
The year which Chattambi Swamikal Visit Sree Narayana Guru - 1882
The place where Chattambi Swamikal met Sree Narayana Guru - Aniyoor temple
The book written by Sree Narayana Guru in the respect of Chattambi Swamikal - Navamanjari
It was with Chattampi Swamikal that Narayana Guru made his first trip to Aruvippuram.
The year which Chattambi Swamikal visited Swami Vivekanandan in - 1892(Ernakulam)
"I met a real man in Malabar"who said this lines about Chattambi Swami - Swami Vivekanandan
The work of Chattambi Swamikal which criticized Alathoor Sivayogi's Mokshapradeepam - Mokshapradeepa Khandanam Swami met Neelakanta Theerthapada a great Sanskri Scholar and Theerthapada Pramahamsa who established an ashram and also Theerthapada System for the line of snayasins following Swami’s teachings and methods.
Bodheswaran, Perunnelli Krishnan Vaidhyan, Velutheri Kesavan Vaidhyan, Kumbalath Sanku Pillai etc were grihastha disciples of Chattambi Swamikal.Vedadhikara Niroopanam, Prachina Malayalam, Adwaitha Chintha Paddhathi, Moksha Pradeepa Khandanam etc. are famous works of Chattambi Swamikal.
The year which Indian Postal department published stamp of Chattambi Swamikal - 30 April 2014
A Biography of Chattampi swamikal written by K Maheswaran nair - Chattampi Swamikal: Jeevithavum Krithikalum
Chattampi Swamikal Jeevitavum Darshanavum written by - Tony Mathew
Importantant works of Chattambi Swamikal
Click tha following Bold titles of books to read full text
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OTHERS
Moksha Pradeepa Khandanam
Christumatha Chedanam
Samadhi Sapthaham
Advaita Chinta Paddhati
Vedantasangraham
Vedanta Saram
Christhumatha Saram
Christhumatha Nirupanam
Adi Bhasha
Keralathile Desa Namangal
Devarcha Paddhatiyude Upodghatam
Pranavavum Sankhya Darsanavum
Moksha Pradipa Khandanam
Tamizhakam
Dravida Mahatmyam
Kerala Charithravum Tachudaya Kaimalum
Bhasha Padma Puranam
Malayalathile Chila Sthala Namangal
Srichakra Pujakalpam
******
Acknowledgement
https://archive.org/details/Complete_Works_of_Sri_Chattmapi_Swamikal_Malayalam
Please visit the following link to see a documentary about chattambi swamkal directed by public relations department of Government of Kerala
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtTtd36oUC8&index=14&list=PLCnnh4Qj2cyq-JsRjsHZMHMAVfjoyMhEb